Author Archive

Tumor can be Benign or Malignant

Tuesday, April 27th, 2010

Tumor can be Benign or MalignantA tumor is any alteration of tissue that results in an increase in this volume. In simple words, a lump is any lump that is due to an increase in the number of cells.

A tumor can be benign or malignant.

What matters is that benign tumor cells do not spread to other parts of the body. Cells from benign tumors in addition to always stay together, they are often surrounded by a membrane.

Malignant tumors can invade and damage tissues and organs near the tumor, or discard it and travel long distances

Causes and Risk Factors

In general, tumors appear when there is a problem with cell division. Generally, the division of cells in the body is controlled by a very strict so-called Oncogenes or protooncogenes. (more…)

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Cancer Occurs when a Particular

Friday, April 23rd, 2010

Cancer Occurs when a ParticularCancer occurs when a particular type of cells lost normal control mechanisms and starts to grow in a way that the body can not regulate.

While different types of cancers have signs, symptoms, treatments and different prognoses depending on the type of cells involved and the degree of cell growth, childhood cancer is usually easier to control if caught in time and how adults younger the child, the more likely to survive. A baby may have a better expectation of life than a boy of 10 years and that such a young age many of their cells are to be formed and to remove malignant cells from your body we will ensure a full survival.

While the treatments are very cruel and painful and the physical and psychological sequelae are difficult to overcome, now is not the same cancer 20 years ago. People tend to assume that cancer is synonymous with certain death, but with proper diagnosis and following the protocol established for this type of cancer, can be overcome and even have a normal life. At first deal will be difficult years, with many twists and turns, with fear of recurrence of the disease, but you can. (more…)

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Areas Vulnerable to Skin Cancer

Wednesday, April 21st, 2010

Areas Vulnerable to Skin CancerSkin cancer develops primarily in the areas of skin exposed to sunlight, including the scalp, face, lips, ears, neck, chest, arms and hands, and legs in women. But it can also form in areas that rarely see the light of day, like palms of hands, under fingernails, the spaces between the toes or under the toenails, and genital area.
Skin cancer affects people of all skin tones, including those with darker complexions.

Type

Basal cell carcinoma
This is the most common skin cancer. It is also the easiest to treat and less likely to spread. Basal cell carcinoma usually appears as:
• A lump or color pearl wax in the face, ears or neck.
• A flat spot of skin-colored or brown scar on the chest or back

Squamous cell carcinoma
Squamous cell carcinoma is easily treated if caught in time, but is a bit more likely to spread to the basal cell carcinoma. (more…)

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Signs and Symptoms Endometrial cancer

Friday, April 16th, 2010

Signs and Symptoms Endometrial cancerEndometrial cancer is sometimes called uterine cancer because the vast majority of tumors are generally in the myometrial layer, but other cells in the uterus that can become cancer, such as muscle or myometrial cells. These cancers are much less common so-called sarcomas.
Endometrial cancer is often detected at an early stage because it frequently produces vaginal bleeding between periods or after menopause.

Signs and symptoms

• Any bleeding after menopause
• prolonged periods or bleeding between periods
• An abnormal bloody discharge from the vagina
• Pelvic pain
• Pain during intercourse
• Unintentional weight loss (more…)

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Symptoms Thyroid Cancers

Tuesday, April 13th, 2010

Symptoms Thyroid CancersRates of thyroid cancer appear to be growing, but doctors think it may be due to new technology that allows them to find small tumors that went more unnoticed.

Symptoms

Thyroid cancer usually causes no signs or symptoms of the disease early. When thyroid cancer grows, it can cause:
• A lump can be felt through the skin in the neck
• Voice changes, including increased hoarseness
• Difficulty swallowing
• Pain in the neck and throat
• Swollen lymph nodes in his neck

Thyroid cancers

• papillary thyroid cancer: The type of papillary thyroid cancer is most common, accounting for about 80 percent, can occur at any age but is most commonly diagnosed in people 30 to 50.
• Follicular thyroid cancer: Includes Hürthle cell cancer, usually occurs in people over 50 years.
• medullary thyroid cancer: Medullary thyroid cancer may be associated with inherited genetic syndromes, including tumors in other glands. (more…)

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Tuesday, April 13th, 2010

Researchers at the Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC) and the Biomedical Research Centre of La Rioja has been shown in mice that AD patients may have a greater predisposition to primary brain cancers

The research, published in the scientific journal Oncogene, “will advance the understanding of cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the development of primary brain tumors, which are those that originate in the nervous system itself and no other metastasis.

CSIC researcher at the Instituto Cajal and promoting research, Ricardo Martinez Murillo, explains that “the existence of this abnormal inflammatory activity in Alzheimer’s patients suggested to us that these patients were more likely to develop brain cancer” .

“Just watching was a job, post mortem, a higher rate of incidence of these tumors among patients with AD, but not delved into the causes,” said Martinez.

To test this hypothesis, the researchers injected a carcinogen

(20 – metilcolanthreno) in the brain of transgenic mice showed the same pathological clusters of beta-amyloid peptide and brain lesions similar to Alzheimer’s patients.

“The results show that these mice, which express two genes that are mutated in some patients with a family history of Alzheimer’s, brain tumors developed faster and with higher incidence than mice in the control group, who had not modified its genes” says Martinez.

On the other hand, showed that mutant forms of p53 act as a complementary mechanism to Neuroinflammation in the generation of brain tumors in patients with Alzheimer’s. This gene regulates numerous mechanisms of proliferation and cell death plays a key role in apoptosis (programmed death) of the cell.

The work will not only learn more about Alzheimer’s disease, but advance knowledge of cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the development of primary brain tumors (those that have their origin in the nervous system), including the devastating glioblastoma .

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Signs and Symptoms of Testicular Cancer

Thursday, April 8th, 2010

Signs and Symptoms of Testicular CancerCompared with other types of cancer, testicular cancer is rare. But it is the most common cancer in men between the ages of 15 and 34.
Testicular cancer is highly treatable, even when the cancer has spread beyond the testicle. Depending on the type and stage of testicular cancer, you may receive one of several treatments, or a combination.
Signs and symptoms
• A lump or enlargement of the testicles
• A feeling of heaviness in the scrotum
• A pain in the abdomen or groin
• A sudden collection of fluid in the scrotum
• Pain or discomfort in a testicle or scrotum
• Enlargement or tenderness of the nipples
• unexplained fatigue and a general feeling of not feeling well

Etiology

Almost all testicular cancers begin in the germ cells – the cells in the testes that produce immature sperm, which would be given by the susceptibility of these to the risk factors. (more…)

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There are Three Basic Types of Ovarian Tumors

Sunday, April 4th, 2010

There are Three Basic Types of Ovarian TumorsUntil recently, ovarian cancer was known as the “silent murderer” because it usually was not until it had spread to other areas of your body. But recent evidence shows that the majority of women may have symptoms, even in the early stages, and awareness of symptoms may lead to early diagnosis.
Early detection is important, the chance of surviving ovarian cancer is better if the cancer is found early.
The symptoms of ovarian cancer are nonspecific and similar to those of many other common conditions, including digestive and bladder. The most common misdiagnosis of irritable bowel syndrome, stress and depression.
The key is the worsening of signs and symptoms. With most digestive disorders, symptoms tend to come and go with ovarian cancer, no fluctuation, the symptoms are constant and gradually worsen. (more…)

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Cells that can Activate Cancer Cells in The Brain

Thursday, April 1st, 2010

Cells that can Activate Cancer Cells in The BrainScientists have discovered two genes that may be responsible for the most aggressive form of brain cancer.

The glioblastoma multiforme rapidly invades the brain, causing inoperable tumors, but experts do not yet understand why the brain is so agresivo.

In the latest study by a team of Columbia University, USA, and published in the journal Nature, is located two genes that seem to work in pairs to activate other cells that cause cancer.

Researchers say the discovery raises the hope of developing a cancer treatment.

Genes, C / EPB and Stat3, are active in 60% of patients with glioblastoma.

Patients who participated in the study who showed evidence of both active genes have died within the first 140 days of diagnosis.

While half of the patients with inactive genes remained alive after the time passed.

Master Control

The study leader, Antonio Iavarone, said that “when (the genes) are activated simultaneously work together to activate hundreds of genes that turn other brain cells in a highly aggressive and migratory cells,” he said.

Remove both genes simultaneously, with the help of a combination of drugs, can be a powerful therapy for such patients, for whom there is no satisfactory treatment (more…)

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Research the use of Nitroglycerin for Cancer

Wednesday, March 31st, 2010

“The Treatment of prostate cancer with a very low dose of nitroglycerin can slow or even stop the progression of the disease without serious side effects of current treatments. At least that is confirmed by researchers from Queen’s University responsible for this new research, which I personally left me impressed.

The findings are the result of the first clinical trial using nitroglycerin to treat prostate cancer. The 24-month Phase II study has been directed to 29 men with high levels of prostate specific antigen (PSA, a key indicator of the progression of cancer) after prostate surgery or radiation. “We are very excited to see a significant slowdown in disease progression as evidenced by PSA levels, and to see this outcome in many of the men who participated in the study,” says Robert Siemens, the study leader Professor of Urology at Queen’s University at Kingston General Hospital urologist.

Researchers are encouraged by the results, especially because at present the safe and effective treatments for men with rising PSA levels after surgery or radiation are limited. They note further that the additional evidence is needed to confirm the results of this study are very small.

Of the 17 patients who completed the study, all but one showed a stabilization or decrease in the rate of cancer progression, as measured by PSA doubling time. Nitroglycerin has already been used significantly higher doses for over a century in the treatment of angina pectoris, has proven without a doubt his power to reduce nitric oxide, which plays an important role in the progression of a tumor. (more…)

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